Zogulitsa
Ribonucleic Acid
Zomangamanga Formula
Zakuthupi
Maonekedwe: ufa woyera kapena wopepuka wachikasu
Kuchulukana.
Malo osungunuka.
Malo otentha.
Refractivity
Pophulikira.
Data Data
Gulu lowopsa.
Nambala Yoyendetsa Katundu Woopsa.
Wonyamula gulu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito
RNA ndi DNA amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala.Anthu amatenga kuphatikiza kwa RNA/DNA kuti apititse patsogolo kukumbukira komanso kukhwima m'maganizo, kuchiza kapena kupewa matenda a Alzheimer's, kuchiza kupsinjika, kuwonjezera mphamvu, kumangitsa khungu, kukulitsa chilakolako chogonana, komanso kuthana ndi kukalamba.
RNA (yofupikitsidwa ngati RNA, Ribonucleic Acid) ndi chonyamulira chidziwitso cha majini opezeka m'maselo amoyo ndi ma virus ena ndi zamoyo zonga ma virus.RNA imakhala ndi ribonucleotides condensed by phosphodiester bonds kupanga mamolekyu aatali ngati unyolo.Molekyu ya ribonucleic acid imakhala ndi phosphate, ribose ndi maziko.pali mitundu inayi ya maziko mu RNA, yomwe ndi A (adenine), G (guanine), C (cytosine) ndi U (uracil), kumene U (uracil) amalowetsa T (thymine) mu DNA.Udindo wa RNA m'thupi makamaka ndiwowongolera kaphatikizidwe ka mapuloteni.
Selo limodzi m’thupi la munthu lili ndi pafupifupi 10 pg ya RNA (yokhala ndi pafupifupi 7 pg ya DNA).Poyerekeza ndi DNA, RNA ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yolemera yaing'ono ya mamolekyu ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwa zomwe zili.RNA ikhoza kugawidwa kukhala messenger RNA ndi RNA yosalemba zolemba malinga ndi dongosolo ndi ntchito.Non-coding RNA imagawidwa kukhala yosalemba RNA yaikulu ndipo osalemba kachidindo kakang'ono ka RNA.Non-coding lalikulu RNA imaphatikizapo ribosomal RNA, unyolo wautali wosalemba RNA.Zopanda zolemba RNA yaying'ono imaphatikizapo kusamutsa RNA, nuclease, molekyulu yaing'ono RNA, etc.Molekyu yaying'ono RNA (20 ~ 300nt) imaphatikizapo miRNA, SiRNA, piRNA, scRNA, snRNA, snoRNA, etc. Mabakiteriya amakhalanso ndi molekyulu yaing'ono ya RNA (50 ~ 500nt).
RNA, monga DNA, imakhalanso ndi unyolo wa polynucleotide wopangidwa ndi ma nucleotide osiyanasiyana olumikizidwa ndi 3',5'-phosphodiester bond, koma amasiyana ndi DNA m'njira zingapo.
