Zogulitsa
Adenosine diphosphate
Zomangamanga Formula
Zakuthupi
Kachulukidwe: 2.49±0.1 g/cm3(Zonenedweratu)
Malo osungunuka.
Kutentha kwapakati: 196°C
Refractivity
Pophulikira.
Chemical Properties
1.Stable kutentha ndi kupanikizika
2.Zinthu zopewera:Kunyowa / kunyowa Oxide
Data Data
Gulu lowopsa.
Nambala Yoyendetsa Katundu Woopsa.
Wonyamula gulu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP), yomwe imadziwikanso kuti adenosine pyrophosphate (APP), ndi yofunika kwambiri mu metabolism ndipo ndiyofunikira pakuyenda kwa mphamvu m'maselo amoyo.ADP imakhala ndi zigawo zitatu zofunika kwambiri: msana wa shuga womangidwa ku adenine ndi magulu awiri a phosphate omangika ku atomu 5 ya kaboni wa ribose.Gulu la diphosphate la ADP limamangiriridwa ku 5' carbon ya msana wa shuga, pamene adenine imamangiriza ku 1' carbon.
ADP ikhoza kusinthidwa kukhala adenosine triphosphate (ATP) ndi adenosine monophosphate (AMP).ATP ili ndi gulu limodzi la phosphate kuposa ADP.AMP ili ndi gulu limodzi lochepa la phosphate.Kutengerapo mphamvu kwa zinthu zonse zamoyo kumachitika chifukwa cha dephosphorylation ya ATP ndi michere yotchedwa ATPases.Kung'ambika kwa gulu la phosphate kuchokera ku ATP kumabweretsa kugwirizana kwa mphamvu ku kagayidwe kake kagayidwe kachakudya ndi kupangidwa kwa ADP.[1]ATP imasinthidwa mosalekeza kuchokera ku mitundu yamphamvu ya ADP ndi AMP.The biosynthesis ya ATP imapezeka muzinthu zonse monga gawo la gawo la phosphorylation, oxidative phosphorylation, ndi photophosphorylation, zonse zomwe zimathandizira kuwonjezera gulu la phosphate ku ADP.
Adenosine diphosphate (yomwe imatchedwanso adenosine diphosphate) ndi gulu lopangidwa ndi molekyulu ya adenosine yokhala ndi mizu iwiri ya phosphate, mawonekedwe ake a molekyulu ndi C10H15N5O10P2.Zamoyo, nthawi zambiri zimatuluka kuchokera ku hydrolysis ya adenosine triphosphate (ATP) pambuyo pa kutayika kwa muzu wa mankwala, mwachitsanzo, kusweka kwa chomangira champhamvu cha phosphate, ndi kutulutsa mphamvu.
